KMID : 0359320170570040235
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Korean Journal of Veterinary Research 2017 Volume.57 No. 4 p.235 ~ p.243
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Prevalence and pathologic study of porcine salmonellosis in Jeju
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Yang Hyoung-Seok
Kang Sang-Chul Kim Ae-Ran Jung Byeong-Yeal Kim Jae-Hoon
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Abstract
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Salmonella (S.) Typhimurium is highly contagious, and its infection may rapidly spread within pig populations of herd. According to the survey (1,191 pigs) from 2003 to 2012, 155 pigs (13.0%) were diagnosed as salmonellosis in Jeju. Major porcine salmonellosis cases (88.4%) were concentrated in 4- to 12-week-old weaned pigs, but 6 pigs (3.9%) under 4 weeks old were also diagnosed. Based on the histopathologic examinations, ulcerative enteritis (63.9%) in the large intestine and/or paratyphoid nodules formation (57.4%) in the liver were most prevalent lesions in porcine salmonellosis. Single infection of S. Typhimurium and mixed infection with more than 2 pathogens were detected in 38 (24.5%) and 117 (75.5%) in pigs, respectively. Co-infections of Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and Porcine circovirus type 2 were very common in porcine salmonellosis in Jeju and detected in 84 (54.2%) and 59 (38.1%) pigs, respectively. Based on the serotyping tests using 41 bacterial isolates, S. Typhimurium and S. Rissen were confirmed in 39 (95.1%) and 2 (4.9%) cases, respectively.
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KEYWORD
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Salmonella infections, Salmonella Typhimurium, coinfection, paratyphoid nodule, ulcerative enteritis
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